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APHA

SMWW 4500-S2-

Sulfide

2023

13

Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (543.3 APHA 24th ed. Ref. Treatises&monographs FL2)

Sulfide is often present in groundwater and sediment. It is produced by decomposition of organic matter and bacterial reduction of sulfate. It is sometimes found in industrial or municipal wastewater. Hydrogen sulfide escaping into the air from sulfide-containing wastewater causes odor nuisances. The threshold odor concentration of H2S in clean water is between 0.025 and 0.25 μg/L. Gaseous H2S is very toxic and has claimed the lives of numerous workers...