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APHA
SMWW 4110
Determination of Anions By Ion Chromatography
2023
8
Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (543.3 APHA 24th ed. Ref. Treatises&monographs FL2)
Determination of the common anions such as bromide, chloride, fluoride, nitrate, nitrite, phosphate, and sulfate often is desirable to characterize a water and to assess the need for specific treatment. In addition, the need to measure the concentration of the disinfection by-products chlorite, chlorate, and bromate has arisen. Although conventional colorimetric, electrometric, or titrimetric methods are available for determining individual anions, ion chromatography provides a single instrumental technique that may be used for their rapid, sequential measurement...