สิ่งแวดล้อม มลภาวะ ของเสีย
เอกสารมาตรฐาน
สหรัฐอเมริกา
APHA
SMWW 9510
Detection of Enteric Viruses
2023
17
Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (543.3 APHA 24th ed. Ref. Treatises&monographs FL2)
Viruses excreted in the feces or urine of animals may pollute water, but those in human feces are of particular importance to human health. These include viruses of the genera Norovirus, Rotavirus, Enterovirus, Hepatovirus, Hepevirus, Mamastrovirus, and Mastadenovirus. Infections from these viruses may result in a wide range of illnesses (depending on virus type), including acute gastroenteritis, conjunctivitis, myocarditis, and infectious hepatitis. With the possible exception of Hepatovirus, each genus consists of several species, which may be further subdivided into distinct genotypic or serological groups; altogether, there are more than 200 human enteric viruses...