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APHA

SMWW 9221

Multiple-Tube Fermentation Technique for Members of the Coliform Group

2023

13

Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewater (543.3 APHA 24th ed. Ref. Treatises&monographs FL2)

Coliform bacteria have long been used as water-quality indicators based on the premise that, because these organisms are present in the intestines of warm-blooded animals, their presence in water could indicate that recent fecal contamination has occurred. Historically, this group of organisms has been defined by their ability to ferment lactose, rather than through the tenets of systematic bacteriology, so the group consists of bacteria from several genera belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae...