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COMPENDIUM

Cronobacter Species

2015

22

Compendium of methods for the microbiological examination of foods (576.163 COM 5th ed. Ch. 38 Ref. Treatises&monographs FL2)

Cronobacter is a newly described genus that includes opportunistic pathogens formerly known as Enterobacter sakazakii. Although this pathogen has been detected in a wide variety of foods 7,20,29,54,61,92,98,104,119,123 outbreaks of neonatal meningitis, necrotizing enterocolitis, and septicemia have been primarily linked to powdered infant formula. lO,14,38,48,129 It is widely held that the first recorded case can be traced back to a 1961 report by Urmenyi and WhiteFranklin,'25who described the isolation of uniquely yellowpigmented Gram-negative organisms from two neonates with fatal meningitis...