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ASTM

D4883-18

Standard Test Method for Density of Polyethylene by the Ultrasound Technique

2018

4

ASTM Vol.08.02 (2022)

This test method covers the determination of the density of polyethylene through the utilization of ultrasound equipment. This test method is based on the distinct behaviors of the amorphous and crystalline phases of polyethylene in response to ultrasound. Polyethylene shall be viewed as a composite structure where high-density crystalline regions are connected by lower-density amorphous material. The ratio of crystalline to amorphous material determines the final density of the material. The amorphous and crystalline phases exhibit very distinct behaviors with regard to the propagation of sound waves. The propagation characteristics in the composite will depend on the relative amount of the two phases (the degree of crystallinity).

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